Pdf for many cape flats communities in the western cape province of south africa, gangsterism defines the dominant culture. An exploration into nyaope users and interventions to curb. In lavender hill, one of south africas most violenceridden areas, an unlikely activist is finding ways to keep children out of trouble. In 20, 12% of the 2,580 murders in the province were gangrelated second behind arguments turned violent, according to the south african. The nature, causes and effects of school violence in south african high schools. The case of barberton management area by sarah lettie nel submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of magister technologiae in the subject correctional services management at the university of south africa supervisor.
This is followed by a meticulous documentation of the different elements of gang culture by means of observation in an effort to arm future correctional officers with knowledge regarding gangs. Resilience and ganngsterism african studies quarterly university. High school learners experiences of gangsterism in hanover. Klaass said gangsterism is rife and the dcs is focusing on dealing with 20 of the worst sites out of the departments 149 correctional centres. Such threats, it was argued, meant organised crime posed one of the major dangers.
A community of bekkersdal in west rand is enraged and shocked at members of gangs who. It was important to note that many gangs have evolved from ordinary street gangs to sophisticated, highprofile crime syndicates that have built strongholds in poor communities. Mar 16, 2017 in communities with a lot of gangsterism, residents are sometimes forced to be part of the gang violence not by choice, but in order to survive said hoorn. Gangsterism in the western cape western cape government. Jul 27, 2010 in south africa, increasing numbers of young people are being sent to prison. South african journal of education, volume 36, number 2, may 2016 1 art. Although not new to the western cape, or south africa at large, crime and violence directly linked to gangsterism have increased drastically over the last few years. The influence of gangsterism on the morale of educators on. Apr 25, 2018 south africas history of colonialism and subsequent apartheid policies and practices helped give rise to gang violence. The south africa council for educators sace states that schoolbased violence does not take place in a vacuum, but is rather influenced and shaped by contextual factors.
While gang activity is common to many prison systems. This paper forms part of the south african component of the violence and. Gangsterism the best way to enter our business is to be born into it. A new look at gangsterism in south african townships design. Prison gangs are currently rife in south african correctional centres. A community of bekkersdal in west rand is enraged and shocked at members of gangs who killed each other. It is estimated that 150 000 people belong to 100 gangs on the cape flats. Gangsterism and the law the prevention of organised crime act is in place to combat organised crime. Jul 05, 2019 gangsterism the best way to enter our business is to be born into it. Addressing violence in south african schools understand. South african police services briefed the committee on gangsterism in the western cape. Young men physical violence and structural violence.
Basic education rights handbook education rights in south. May 26, 2014 gangsterism in the western cape is rife. Prevent gangsterism through improved spatial design and creating safe living spaces for communities by adopting a holistic approach. He said kwazulunatal is the worst affected province with 57% of all the reported prison gangsterism incidents occurring there. Prison life in south africa is characterized by an elaborate system of gangs, through which much prisoneronprisoner violence is mediated. Postapartheid south africa is riddled with poverty and unemployment, especially for the marginalised township youth, making them vulnerable to the practice. There are currently more than 12 000 juvenile prisoners in the country, many of them serious violent offenders. Gangsterism is a major contributor to crime in the western cape province of south africa. Correctional officers and fellow offenders are frequently attacked by gang members, facilities. Gangsterism as a cause of violence in south african schools. The root cause of gangs often is due to widespread corruption and a sense of unfairness and powerlessness. In 20, 12% of the 2,580 murders in the province were gangrelated 2nd behind arguments turned violent, according to. A study from the cape flats violence and the supply noxious goods and services, such as drugs, but also through corruption, the laundering of dirty money and the penetration of the legal economy. The nature, causes and effects of school violence in south.
With the rapid rise of this problem, gangsterisms have much negative impact on individuals, families, and communities. Although pagad is much smaller than in the early years since its formation, the organization has been reported to be. The main aim of the study was to examine principals and educators experiences of violence in schools. According to a metaanalysis of 14 countries in north america, europe, the middle east, central and south america, subsaharan africa and the pacific also showed that carrying a weapon at school is associated with bullying victimization. May 29, 2014 gang violence is rife in south africa s western cape.
A critical analysis of gangsterism in south african. Gangsterisms is a social phenomenon that occurs widely among the youth in our country. Mandla, leaving gangsterism is hard because you would have created many. The aims of the study was to explore the perceptions and experiences of school stakeholders of school violence and the nature of violence that takes place in south african schools. Nov 23, 2015 gangsterism is spiralling out of control in townships.
Violence in schools is a global phenomenon, with south africa being no exception. In south africa, a new drug that has become popular and fashionable among. Gang violence is rife in south africas western cape. If you look at the gang leaders its about the third or fourth generation, said hoorn. To try to break the chain in the township of khayelitsha in cape town, wandisile nqeketho founded the 18 gangster museum. This paper discusses the findings of a study conducted in gauteng, south africa in 2009. The culture of gang violence has become deeply entrenched in south africa. In south africa, increasing numbers of young people are being sent to prison. This paper reports on a study that was conducted in six provinces of south africa namely gauteng, north west, limpopo, western cape, kwazulunatal and mpumalanga. While these problems are acute in manenberg, the scourge of gangsterism is a nationwide issue with farreaching effects for people living in south africa. This article was written by isabel kreifels and giselle warton. Summary of 2016 national policy document exact extract from national document. Strategic roadmap towards implementation of the national.
South africas borders resulted in a more fertile transnational criminal environment. Each year, around the world, about 246 million children are affected by school violence unesco, 2017. In communities with a lot of gangsterism, residents are sometimes forced to be part of the gang violence not by choice, but in order to survive said hoorn. The problems associated with school violence paint a bleak picture of violence in south african schools prinsloo, 2008. Cape flats gangs, race and masculinity this essay draws on an ethnographic study of masculinity, race and community in the cape flats townships of cape town south africa. Gangsterism in south africa 10350 downloads 05 spiritual warfare 48 information on trance partiesevents 58038 downloads fighting with joshua for your promised.
Township gangsters and urban violence in twentiethcentury south africa. Gangsterism definition of gangsterism by the free dictionary. The scourge of violence in south african schools is a cause for concern. South africa blue sky publications pty ltd ta thesouthafrican number. Gangsterism in south african townships is a common occurrence. The coloured communities from the townships around the greater cape town region, which are known as the cape flats, are the most severely affected. The study provides an overview of the history of gangs in south africa and shows how community gangs spread to prisons. In 20, 12% of the 2,580 murders in the province were gangrelated 2nd behind arguments turned violent, according to the south african police service.
Gangsterism is spiralling out of control in townships. Gangsterism in south africa gangsterism is a much discussed topic in south africa, but although there is much discussion about gangsters, there is little talk about the people who raised them, and the tragedies that they have witnessed. The threat of gangs and antigangs policy the web site cannot. This has been attributed to poverty, inequality and unemployment. Every nation on earth seems to have an organized crime class. Alcohol remains the substance most often used by south africans 38. Strategic roadmap towards implementation of the national anti. In 20, 12% of the 2,580 murders in the province were gangrelated second behind arguments turned violent, according to. There are documented records of gang violence in south africa dating back to the 1920s.
Fighting the gangs of south africas western cape world. Gangsterism and the law the prevention of organised crime act is in place to combat organised crime, money laundering and criminal gang activity. South african army sent into townships to curb gang violence. The key objectives of south african police services national crime combatting strategy were outlined.
The organization was known for its violence against gangsters, engaging in arson and murder. The present study explored the experiences of nongang schoolgoing adolescents regarding gangs and gangsterism in hanover park in the western cape. Isabel kreifels is currently writing for the safety and violence initiative savi. This is followed by a meticulous documentation of the different elements of gang culture by means of observation in an effort to arm future. One of the greatest impediments to the collection of accurate gangrelated data is the lack of a national uniform or single generally accepted definition of a gang or gangsterism national gang threat survey, 2009. One of the main objectives was to address the problem of gangsterism in the western cape with the implementation of operation slasher. South africa is getting a new city, ramaphosa confirms at. This phenomenon is well established in the eastern cape, kwazulunatal and western cape provinces and poses a serious threat to society. This gives the impression that the criminal justice system is completely unable to deal with the growing problem of youth involvement in crime. High school learners experiences of gangsterism in hanover park. Regus business centre 1st floor, block b, north park, black river park, 2 fir street.
Pdf causes of schoolbased violence in south african public. People against gangsterism and drugs pagad was a vigilante group formed in 1996 in the cape flats area of cape town, south africa. The south african president, cyril ramaphosa, signed off last week on the decision to send the army into the cape flats, a sprawling area of townships that is a legacy of the repressive and racist. Countries around the world are facing a crisis when it comes to the proliferation of drugs and its effects on social challenges.
601 1112 1034 1252 1033 100 697 360 749 465 580 105 1293 1386 1519 929 1264 1237 1135 754 22 1158 1233 1048 834 1097 1109 1352 862 914 180 1111 1086 237 293 1287 1215 1263 329 1439 194 217 1352